I read an article on PRESIDENT Online,
which I sympathized with. It was a talk between Kumiko Torikai and Takashi
Saito. I would like to excerpt some of their dialogue as follows.
Kumiko Torikai (from PRESIDENT Online)
-Adopting English private examinations for
the University Standardized Test, which starts in fiscal 2020, have canceled at
the last minute. Not only this, Japan has been confused about English education
for thirty years. What is the cause? Kumiko Torikai points out that regarding the ability
to speak English as English conversation is fundamentally wrong. -
Torikai: “An enormous problem of the series
of English education reform is the relation with Japanese language becoming
weaker. Mother tongue is important to study foreign languages, but they are trying to dismiss it. “
Saito: “Japanese in general have a complex
about speaking English. Speaking English fluently is cool. Halting Japanese
English is embarrassed. But is that an ability to test by university entrance
examination?
Torikai: Exactly. Those who want to speak
English fluently should make an effort to do so. But university entrance
examination should test basic skills that studied in high school, especially
reading skills.
Saito: Basically, systems should be
improved gradually, and it tends to get good results. Current National Center
Test for University Admissions includes listening test. So if the test will be
improved, I think that they could measure students’ communication ability.
Torikai: I agree with you. There is no need
to measure four skills separately. The four skills should be learned comprehensively. So
examination has to measure comprehensive ability. I don’t understand why
speaking ability should be measured separately.
I felt relieved when I read the Torikai’s
opinion. There were descriptions in a book that she wrote as follows. -According
to a questionnaire, many companies need English writing skills. Because nowadays, e-mails are the
mainstream rather than phone calls. Apparently, those who are very good at
English are not always good at work. (H.S)
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